Simple past tense
sederhananya merujuk pada semua aktifitas umum yang terjadi di waktu lampau.
Perhatikan contoh berikut:
Simple present tense:
Sandra’s Note: Sunday February 4
I usually get
up at 5 and have a big breakfast. I take a bus to work, which takes
me about thirty minutes. I start work at 8. I never have lunch. I finish working
at 6. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a
meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11, and I
always sleep well.
Catatan Sandra:
Minggu 4 Februari
Aku biasanya
bangun jam 5 dan sarapan. Aku naik bus ke kantor, butuh sekitar 30 menit. Aku
mulai kerja jam 8. Aku tidak pernah makan siang. Aku selesai bekerja jam 6. Aku
selalu lelah ketika aku sampai rumah. Aku biasanya memasak makanan untuk makan
malam. Aku tidak biasa keluar. Aku tidur sekitar jam 11, dan aku selalu tidur
nyenyak.
Simple past tense:
A Comment: Monday February 5
Sandra got up at 5 yesterday. She had a big breakfast. She
took a bus to work, which took her about
30 minutes. She started work at 8. She finished working at 6. She
was tired after work. She cooked a meal
in the evening. She didn’t go out after that. She went to bed at about 11, and she slept well.
Komentar: Senin
5 Februari
Sandra bangun
jam 5 kemarin. Dia sarapan. Dia naik bus ke kantor, butuh sekitar 30 menit. Dia
mulai kerja jam 8. Dia selesai bekerja jam 6. Dia lelah setelah bekerja. Dia memasak
makanan untuk makan malam. Dia tidak pergi keluar setelah itu. Dia pergi tidur
sekitar jam 11, dan dia tidur nyenyak.
Konteks: Laporan
dibuat hari setelah catatan Sandra dibuat. Laporan itu fokus pada kegiatan hari
sebelumnya. Di sinilah konteks simple
past tense digunakan.
Struktur Kalimat: Subject + Verb 2
I/you/we/they/he/she/it studied/went
Catatan: Kebanyakan
kata kerja pada simple past tense
memiliki akhiran –ed/-d. Namun, ada
beberapa kata kerja memiliki bentuk yang tidak beraturan.
Baca:
Kata Kerja yang Tidak Beraturan
We
invited you to the meeting two days ago. (Kita mengundangmu
rapat dua hari yang lalu)
The
police stopped me on my way home last night. (Polisi memberhentikan
saya dalam perjalanan pulang semalam)
I
wrote a letter for Riza
yesterday. (Aku menulis surat untuk Riza kemarin)
I went to
a zoo last year. (Aku pergi ke kebun binatang tahun lalu)
Struktur Kalimat: Subject + didn’t verb-1
Gunakan did/didn’t + verb-1 pada kalimat negatif
dan pertanyaan. Kata kerja bantu did merupakan
bentuk lampau dari kata kerja bantu do/does
pada simple present tense.
Did |
I/we/you/they/he/she/it |
Plant/look for/work? |
I/we/you/they/he/she/it |
Didn’t |
Plant/look for/work. |
Contoh:
“When did Einstein die?”
“He died in 1955”
“Did you phone me yesterday?”
“Yeah, I phoned you, but your sibling picked it up.”
“They didn’t give us
lowdown, so we didn’t know.”
Struktur Kalimat: Subject + Was/were + noun/adjective/adverb
of place
Kata kerja bantu
yang digunakan dalam kalimat nominal simple
past tense adalah (was/were). Ini
bentuk lampau dari (is/am/are)
Ingat.
Ini hanya merujuk pada kalimat yang tidak punya kata kerja asli.
Contoh:
I was hungry because she was late to bring food.
Was the weather good yesterday?
Before, he was a doctor.
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