Grammar | Intermediate Grammar B1-B2


Simple Past Tense (I did) | Penjelasan Lengkap Intermediate Grammar

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Simple past tense sederhananya merujuk pada semua aktifitas umum yang terjadi di waktu lampau. Perhatikan contoh berikut:


Simple present tense:

Sandra’s Note: Sunday February 4   

I usually get up at 5 and have a big breakfast. I take a bus to work, which takes me about thirty minutes. I start work at 8. I never have lunch. I finish working at 6. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11, and I always sleep well.


Catatan Sandra: Minggu 4 Februari

Aku biasanya bangun jam 5 dan sarapan. Aku naik bus ke kantor, butuh sekitar 30 menit. Aku mulai kerja jam 8. Aku tidak pernah makan siang. Aku selesai bekerja jam 6. Aku selalu lelah ketika aku sampai rumah. Aku biasanya memasak makanan untuk makan malam. Aku tidak biasa keluar. Aku tidur sekitar jam 11, dan aku selalu tidur nyenyak.

 

Simple past tense:

A Comment: Monday February 5

Sandra got up at 5 yesterday. She had a big breakfast. She took a bus to work, which took her about 30 minutes. She started work at 8. She finished working at 6. She was tired after work. She cooked a meal in the evening. She didn’t go out after that. She went to bed at about 11, and she slept well.

 

Komentar: Senin 5 Februari

Sandra bangun jam 5 kemarin. Dia sarapan. Dia naik bus ke kantor, butuh sekitar 30 menit. Dia mulai kerja jam 8. Dia selesai bekerja jam 6. Dia lelah setelah bekerja. Dia memasak makanan untuk makan malam. Dia tidak pergi keluar setelah itu. Dia pergi tidur sekitar jam 11, dan dia tidur nyenyak.

 

Konteks: Laporan dibuat hari setelah catatan Sandra dibuat. Laporan itu fokus pada kegiatan hari sebelumnya. Di sinilah konteks simple past tense digunakan.

 

Struktur Kalimat: Subject + Verb 2

I/you/we/they/he/she/it studied/went

 

Catatan: Kebanyakan kata kerja pada simple past tense memiliki akhiran –ed/-d. Namun, ada beberapa kata kerja memiliki bentuk yang tidak beraturan.

Baca: Kata Kerja yang Tidak Beraturan

 

We invited you to the meeting two days ago. (Kita mengundangmu rapat dua hari yang lalu)

The police stopped me on my way home last night. (Polisi memberhentikan saya dalam perjalanan pulang semalam)

I wrote a letter for Riza yesterday. (Aku menulis surat untuk Riza kemarin)

I went to a zoo last year. (Aku pergi ke kebun binatang tahun lalu)

 

Struktur Kalimat: Subject + didn’t verb-1

Gunakan did/didn’t + verb-1 pada kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan. Kata kerja bantu did merupakan bentuk lampau dari kata kerja bantu do/does pada simple present tense.

 

Did

I/we/you/they/he/she/it

Plant/look for/work?

I/we/you/they/he/she/it

 Didn’t

Plant/look for/work.

 

Contoh:

“When did Einstein die?” “He died in 1955”

“Did you phone me yesterday?” “Yeah, I phoned you, but your sibling picked it up.”

“They didn’t give us lowdown, so we didn’t know.”

 

Struktur Kalimat: Subject + Was/were + noun/adjective/adverb of place

 

Kata kerja bantu yang digunakan dalam kalimat nominal simple past tense adalah (was/were). Ini bentuk lampau dari (is/am/are)

 

Ingat. Ini hanya merujuk pada kalimat yang tidak punya kata kerja asli.

Contoh:

I was hungry because she was late to bring food.

Was the weather good yesterday?

Before, he was a doctor


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